Sawadee Khrup (Greeting in the Thai language)
Hey, my friends and fellow travelers! I’m so excited to tell you about my adventures in Thailand. I want to take you all on a virtual tour of Thailand including all 6 regions and cover many places which you would never know.
Welcome to Thailand a beautiful country in Southeast Asia that has warm hospitality, great culture, white sand beaches, modern and luxurious life, and ancient temples that stole my heart. Thai people are so friendly, and the food is tasty, with stunning sights.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you on a journey through this Southeast Asian gem, providing you with all the information you need to plan an unforgettable adventure. I want to share everything I learned to help you plan your unforgettable trip to Thailand. Let’s dive in!
When I first arrived in Thailand, I was amazed by how diverse the country is. Here’s the overview of the Thailand which help alot to plan the trip.
Quick Look into Thailand’s History
Thailand’s story begins with various kingdoms and empires:
- Sukhothai Kingdom (13th-15th centuries) – This kingdom is often considered the cradle of Thai civilization, Sukhothai is known for its development of the Thai script and the flourishing of Thai art and architecture
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (14th-18th centuries) – During this powerful empire, it was a major trading hub, engaging with many foreign countries, including China, India, Persia, and European nations. Ayutthaya’s influence extended across Southeast Asia.
- Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782-present) – Marking the establishment of Bangkok as the capital, this period has seen Thailand’s modernization and its emergence as a significant player on the global stage
Throughout its history, Thailand has faced many challenges and changes. From an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in 1932. It has now grown into a modern nation that proudly preserves its culture.
Thailand’s history goes back thousands of years and has shaped the culture we see today. Did you know Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country which never been colonized by a European power and is also known as SIAM. This fact has played a big part in preserving its identity.
Layout of the Thailand
The Kingdom of Thailand is at the center of the Southeast Asian Indo-Chinese Peninsula. Thailand has 77 provinces and covers over 513,000 square kilometers. It has over 70 million people. The friendly people, nice weather, and delicious Thailand food add great unforgettable moments to your vacation. Thailand is the world’s 50th largest country by total area and the 21st most populous country.
Thailand is sharing the border to the north by Myanmar and Laos. East by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia. Next to the west by the Andaman Sea and the northern extremity of Myanmar.
Thailand offers something for everyone whether you are a party animal, an adventure seeker, a foodie, an antiquary, or simply someone looking to relax on the stunning beaches and be close to nature.
Let me give a overview description of Thailand Layout with famous and must visit places. However we can divide Thailand in 6 region to plan your trip.
Central Thailand: Land of smile and Nightlife
Bangkok: The capital of Thailand, offers many must visit places like The Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew Emerald Buddha, Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn). Shopping and local street food, the Chatuchak Weekend Market, one of the world’s largest, is perfect. Lastly, Khao San Road is renowned for its lively nightlife, street food, and backpacker culture.
Ayutthaya: Explore the ancient ruins of this UNESCO World Heritage site. You can visit the Ayutthaya Historical Park, Wat Mahathat, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet in Ayutthaya.
Nakhon Pathom: It is known for the Phra Pathom Chedi, the tallest stupa in Thailand. You can also visit the Wat Samphran (Big Snake / Dragon temple) and Wat Phaniang Taek. The city is also home to Thailand’s only Bhikkhuni temple Wat Song Thammakanlayani, which is also open to women from abroad.
Samut Songkhram: This area is famous for the Amphawa Floating Market. It is also known for the Maeklong Railway Market, where trains pass through the market.
Suphan Buri: Here, you can visit the Dragon Descendants Museum and the beautiful Bueng Chawak Aquarium and Zoo.
Lopburi: In Lopburi, I had fun watching the monkeys at the Phra Prang Sam Yot temple. The sunflower fields were a lovely.
Travel Tips
- Use the BTS Skytrain and MRT for convenient and affordable transportation.
- Try a tuk-tuk ride at least once for a amazing Bangkok experience.
- Rent a bicycle or take a boat tour to explore Ayutthaya’s historical park.
Northern Thailand: Mountain and cool climate
Chiang Mai: This is a most vibrant city in northern Thailand, known for its rich history, stunning temples, and beautiful natural surroundings. Founded in 1296, it was the capital of the Lanna Kingdom and retains a unique cultural heritage. The city is famous for its ancient temples, such as Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang, as well as its bustling night markets and delicious northern Thai cuisine.
Chiang Rai: It is known for its unique temples like the Wat Rong Khun (White Temple) and Wat Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple), vibrant night markets, and the scenic Golden Triangle area where Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar meet. It’s a perfect blend of culture, history, and natural beauty
Pai: Pai is the charming town offering Pai Canyon, Tha Pai Hot Springs, and vibrant night markets. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
Mae Hong Son Loop: This motorbike trail is very scenic. It takes you through winding mountain roads, past waterfalls, and through traditional hill tribe villages.
Travel Tips
- When visiting temples, remember to respect local traditions. Wear modest clothing.
- Enjoy the outdoors with activities like trekking, rafting, or exploring the local tea plantations.
- If you visit in November, don’t miss the Yi Peng Lantern Festival—it’s truly enchanting.
- Renting a scooter is a great way to explore the mountains and rural villages around Chiang Mai.
Southern Thailand: White Sand Beaches and Marine Life
Phuket: Phuket is known for its vibrant nightlife, stunning beaches like Patong and Kata, the iconic Big Buddha, and the charming Old Phuket Town with its colorful history.
Krabi: If you want to relax, Krabi is the best place I’ve seen. Known for its dramatic limestone cliffs and serene beaches like Railay. It’s also the perfect spot to hop over to islands like Koh Phi Phi.
Koh Samui: Treat yourself! Think fancy resorts, gorgeous beaches like Chaweng and Lamai, and just a really relaxed vibe. And seriously, Ang Thong Marine Park You’ve to see it.
Koh Tao: If you’re into diving or snorkeling, this is your spot. Super affordable, and the underwater world is incredible. Plus, some great hiking with killer views.
Travel Tips
- Plan your island-hopping routes in advance, and keep an eye on the weather to make sure everything goes smoothly.
- Enjoy water activities in the sea like Banana boat,Jetski and snorkeling
- Renting a scooter is a great way to explore the island mountains.
Issan Thailand (Northeastern): Traditional Culture and Delicious Food
Udon Thani: Udon thani, which is known for the serene Nong Prajak Park. This city also offers the chance to explore the Ban Chiang Archaeological Site.
Khon Kaen: You’ve got to see the stunning Wat Nong Wang temple – it’s a real gem. Plus, the Khon Kaen Night Market is buzzing with energy and full of delicious local treats.
Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat): You can explore the ancient Khmer architecture at Phimai Historical Park. Additionally, the Korat Night Bazaar is a must-stop for local finds.
Loei:If you’re a nature lover, Phu Kradueng National Park is a must-visit. The hiking trails and breathtaking views are simply amazing.
Travel Tips:
- Plan your visits to the historical sites and parks ahead of time.
- Local dishes like Som Tum (spicy papaya salad) and Larb (spicy minced meat salad) are must-tries.
Eastern Thailand: Beaches and Fruit orchids
Pattaya: This city is famous for its lively beaches and vibrant nightlife, especially at the famous Walking Street, you must visit once in life. For a touch of culture, visit the intricately carved Sanctuary of Truth.
Koh Samet: This island is perfect for relaxing on beautiful beaches. Escape to this island paradise for lazy days on gorgeous beaches and fun water activities like snorkeling in crystal-clear waters.
Rayong: Known for its quiet beaches and fresh seafood. Unwind on peaceful beaches and indulge in delicious, fresh seafood.
Chanthaburi: Explore the natural beauty of waterfalls and lush fruit orchards. Make sure to visit the impressive Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception for a dose of history and architecture.
Travel Tips:
- Plan beach trips and water activities.
- Must try local dishes like Pla Ra (fermented fish) and fresh seafood.
Western Thailand: National Park and Waterfall
Kanchanaburi: This town is known for the historic Bridge over the River Kwai and the Death Railway. You can also visit the beautiful Erawan National Park with its stunning waterfalls.
Hua Hin: This beach town is perfect for relaxing by the sea. You can also explore the night market and visit the nearby Hua Hin Hills Vineyard.
Phetchaburi: Here, you can see the impressive Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park and the beautiful Khao Luang Cave.
Ratchaburi: This area is famous for its floating markets, like Damnoen Saduak, and the unique Khao Ngu Stone Park.
Travel Tips:
- Plan my visits to historical sites and parks
- Must try local dishes like Kaeng Phet (spicy curry) and Khanom Chin (fermented rice noodles).
- Visit Kanchanaburi during the cooler months (November to February) for a pleasant experience
Thailand Travel Documents
- Passport: Make sure your passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay.
- Travel visa for Thailand: Tourist visa exemption for 30 days (extendable) or apply for a tourist visa (60 days). Lately tourist visa is free for over 50 countries.
- Other Copies: Passport, ID, travel insurance, and travel itinerary.
- Read the Official Website of Thailand Visa
Golden Tip – Based on my past experience’s. I would suggest you keep your passport with you all the time while travelling to avoid any immigration issues.
Language Used in Thailand
- Official Language: Thai
- Common Words to Learn: Sawasdee Khrup (hello),Khob kun khrup (thank you),Khor thoad khrup (excuse me),Mai pen rai khrup (no worries).
- Typically, at the end of every sentence, males use Khrap and females use Kaa.
- Other Languages: In many areas, English is widely spoken. Additionally, in tourist areas, Thai people often speak good English.
- Free Assistance: If you need any help during your visit to Thailand, feel free to send me an email. I will be happy to assist you. Click “Contact Us.” Don’t worry, I won’t charge anything for that.
Getting Around Transport
- Airport: Thailand is served by two main airports, Suvarnabhumi Airport and Don Mueang Airport. Suvarnabhumi (BKK) is the main international airport and Don Mueang (DMK) has most domestic connections, especially those of low-cost carriers. We can also fly directly into other international airports as Phuket or Chiang Mai.
- Taxi: Metered taxis are available widely, with a starting fare of 35 THB / 1 USD.
- Tuk-tuk: Three-wheeler Thai vehicle, with fares starting from 100 THB / 3 USD.
- BTS Skytrain: A convenient and efficient way to navigate the city without getting into traffic. As fares starting from 16 THB / 0.50 USD.
- MRT Subway: A reliable underground transportation system, with fares starting from 16 THB / 0.50 USD. (In Bangkok only)
Currency and Finance
- Local currency: Thai Baht (THB)
- Exchange rates: Approx. 1 USD = 34 THB approx. depend on exchange rates.
- Credit cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas. Moreover online transfer is also accepted all over the country.
- Cash: Always keep 500 – 1000 THB cash with you for shopping on the small shop or food shop
Accommodation in Thailand
- Hotel options: There is a wide range you can book online with – Agoda and Trip.com can use my affiliate link to reveal discounts and offers.
- Budget hotels/hostels: 300 – 1,000 THB per night/ 8.5 – 29 USD is the best friendly choice to explore around.
- Mid-range hotels: 1,000 – 3,000 THB per night / 29 – 86 USD.
- Luxury hotels: Welcoming you in 4,000+ THB per night / 114 USD.
- Internet: Widely available in the country for use.
Fruits in Thailand
I would like to recommend you some delicious fruits. Thailand is the home of the great mouth watering fruits. Must try in the below list.
- Mango (Ma-Muang): Available from March to June. Mangoes are a staple in Thai cuisine, often enjoyed with sticky rice or in salads.
- Durian (Turian): Also the “king of fruits”. Durian has a strong smell but sweet, creamy taste. It’s available from April to September.
- Mangosteen (Mang-Kut): Also Known as the “queen of fruit” . Sweet and tangy in taste, available from May to September.
- Dragon Fruit (Gaew Mang-Gon): With its vibrant pink skin and white or red flesh, available from May to September.
- Rose Apple (Chompoo): Crunchy and lightly sweet, rose apples are available year-round
Food and Drink (Thai Food)
- Pad Thai: Stir-fried noodles with shrimp, tofu, peanuts, and bean sprouts is truly mouth-watering.
- Tom Yum Goong: A hot and sour soup with shrimp, lemongrass, and chili that packs a flavorful punch.
- Som Tum: A spicy green papaya salad that’s popular everywhere in Thailand.
- Mango Sticky Rice: Mango sticky rice is my favorite sweet dessert, made with ripe mangoes and coconut milk. You should definitely try it.
- Thai Iced Tea: A sweet and creamy tea served with ice.
- Fresh Coconut Water: It’s a refreshing and hydrating drink that’s available almost everywhere and costs so little.
- Chang and Singha Beer: Popular local beers that pair well with local spicy food. Chang is my favorite beer. What’s yours? comment me !!
Fascinating Festivals in Thailand
Songkran (Water Festival): Songkran marks the Thai New Year and is celebrated with massive water fights, parades, and traditional rituals.
Yi Peng (Lantern Festival): Chiang Mai main festival. Thousands of lanterns are released into the sky, symbolizing the release of misfortunes and the welcoming of good luck.
Shopping and night market
- Chatuchak Weekend Market: With over 15,000 stalls, this market is one of the largest in Asia. It’s open only on Saturdays and Sundays.
- Bobae Tower: Located near the old town, this is the biggest wholesale clothes mall in Thailand.
- Chinatown: One of the largest Chinatown’s in the world, it’s filled with market alleys and street food vendors.
- Siam Paragon: For a luxurious shopping experience, head to Siam Paragon, one of the most upscale malls in Bangkok.
- MBK Center: This iconic mall is a must-visit for any shopper, offering over 2,000 stores with a huge variety of fashion clothes and electronics.
- Chiang Mai Night Bazaar: A personal favorite, this night market is a great place to find unique souvenirs and try local street foods.
Climate and Weather
- Climate: Tropical hot and humid with a monsoon season.
- Best time to visit: November to February (High tourist and cool season).
- Low season: June and October (Cheap and good for the budget traveler).
- Weather-related issues: During rainy season flooding is normal in Thailand. Normally in September and October.
Safety and Security
- Vaccinations: Make sure you’re up-to-date on routine vaccines. Additionally, consider getting vaccines for Hepatitis A and Typhoid.
- Mosquito Protection: Dengue fever is present in Thailand, so use insect repellent and wear long sleeves in the evening.
- Stay Hydrated: The heat and humidity can be intense, so drink plenty of water.
- Local Laws: Respect the monarchy, dress modestly, and remove your shoes when entering temples.
- Emergency Numbers: The general emergency number in Thailand is 191, and the tourist police can be reached at 1155.
Thailand is a destination that promises a blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural travel. By following this Thailand travel guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the country, discover its hidden gems.
There are hundreds of other majestic places and awesome activities still waiting to be explored throughout Thailand. Travelwithguide will return next time with great stories and information. Stay tuned for more in-depth guides on each province and city of Thailand’s incredible experiences in my upcoming blog.
If you’re thinking about visiting, I say go for it! Try new things, talk to the locals, and don’t be afraid to explore. Some of my best memories are from times when I just wandered around and discovered cool places by accident.
Remember to be respectful, smile a lot (Thailand is called the Land of Smiles for a reason!), and enjoy every moment. I bet you’ll fall in love with Thailand just like I did.
So, pack your bags and get ready for an amazing adventure. Thailand is waiting for you with open arms and lots of delicious food.
If you have any of your own travel experiences and suggestions, share them with us below! And don’t forget to support us by using our AFFILIATE LINK for booking hotels and activities. Happy travel ! 🌏✈
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