Songkran is Thailand’s most iconic and joy-filled festival, welcoming the traditional Thai New Year with a splash—literally. It’s a celebration of renewal, reflection, and fun. The festivities are wrapped in vibrant traditions and spiritual rituals. Countrywide water fights transform the streets into one massive party.
Whether you’re diving into the wild water battles of Bangkok, here’s your ultimate guide to experiencing Songkran. You also take part in time-honored customs in Chiang Mai. Alternatively, you will be soaking up the sun and festivities in Phuket.
What is Songkran?
Songkran is much more than just water fights. Rooted in ancient Buddhist traditions, it symbolizes cleansing, new beginnings, and paying respect to elders and ancestors. The name “Songkran” comes from the Sanskrit word “sankranti“. This word means “transition”. Specifically, it refers to the sun’s movement into Aries. This marks a fresh start.
In the past, Songkran centered around family rituals and spiritual practices. Today, those traditions stay at its heart. However, Songkran has grown into a nationwide celebration. It blends cultural reverence with exuberant fun.
When is Songkran Celebrated?
Songkran officially celebrated every province of Thailand every year from April 13th to 15th. During Thailand’s hottest season—perfect timing for getting soaked. Some regions, like Chiang Mai, get a head start, beginning festivities as early as April 12.
How Do People Celebrate Songkran?
🌸 Traditional Customs
- Temple Visits: Locals visit temples to make merit. They offer food to monks. They gently pour scented water over Buddha statues to symbolize purification.
- Respecting Elders: A touching part of the festival involves younger family members pouring water over the hands of their elders. This act is a gesture of gratitude. It is also done to get blessings.
- Home Cleansing: Ahead of the festival, families deep-clean their homes. They aim to sweep away bad luck and start the new year fresh.
Modern Water Fights
Over time, Songkran has become world-famous for its epic water battle in Thailand. In cities across Thailand, streets turn into splash zones filled with water guns, buckets, hoses, and lots of laughter. Both locals and tourists get in on the fun—it’s nearly impossible to stay dry!
Tourist from all over the world come to Thailand and travel different province to experience the World biggest water Festival.
What Happens on April 13th – Songkran Day?
This is the official first day of the festival. Expect colorful processions of Buddha statues. Families will be tidying their homes. The first wave of water fights will explode across the country. It’s the most energetic kickoff to the Thai New Year you imagine.
What is Wan Nao (April 14th)?
Wan Nao is the eve of the traditional Thai New Year. It’s a spiritually rich day. Many Thais head to temples to build sand chedis (mini sand pagodas). This is a symbolic act of merit-making. It’s a beautiful and reflective moment amid the festival’s lively chaos.
Thai New Year’s Day – April 15th
The final day of Songkran is more introspective. Families gather, visit temples, and make offerings to monks. It’s a time for unity, blessings, and starting the new year with love and good intentions.
Celebrating Songkran in Bangkok
Bangkok pulls out all the stops for Songkran. The Bangkok Songkran Splendours Festival is the highlight. Its opening ceremony takes place at Wat Pho, home of the famous Reclining Buddha.
Top spots in the capital:
- Khao San Road – A legendary backpacker hub, this street becomes a non-stop water war zone.
- Silom Road & Siam Square – These areas offer huge street parties. Everyone joins in the fun, from locals to visitors.
Songkran in Chiang Mai – Where Tradition Shines
Chiang Mai is often considered the heart of traditional Songkran. The celebrations start on April 12th with a vibrant parade through the old city. The moat surrounding the city becomes a huge water battleground. Cultural elements like traditional Lanna dances, local food markets, and spiritual ceremonies make Chiang Mai’s version uniquely special.
Songkran in Phuket – Beachside Bliss
If you want a beach party vibe, Phuket delivers. In Patong Beach, pickup trucks roam the streets with barrels of water. Along Bangla Road, the party rages on late into the night. Over in Saphan Hin Park, you’ll find a more cultural take with music, performances, and temple activities. It’s the perfect mix of party and tradition.
Songkran in Koh Phangan – Full Moon Party
This year is a Full Moon Party is during the Songkran Festival which increase the tourist attraction around the world. Its after many year Songkran and Full moon Party occur at the Same time on 12th April at Koh Phangan.
Can Tourists Join In?
Absolutely! Songkran is one of the most welcoming festivals in the world. Locals love seeing tourists take part. You don’t need an invitation to join in. Just step outside, and you’ll be part of the fun. Just know this: if you’re on the street, you’re fair game for a soaking!
Songkran Festival Schedule at a Glance
- April 13 – Songkran Day: Home cleaning, Buddha processions, and the start of water fights.
- April 14 – Wan Nao: Spiritual activities, sand pagoda building, temple visits.
- April 15 – Thai New Year’s Day: Making merit, family time, and traditional meals.
Tips for Enjoying Songkran Like a Pro
✅ Wear lightweight, quick-drying clothes — You will get wet.
✅ Use a waterproof pouch — To protect your phone, money, and passport.
✅ Be respectful — The water fights are fun, but this is also a deeply meaningful cultural event.
✅ Stay cool — Drink water and wear sunscreen. April heat is no joke.
✅ Plan your travel — Roads may close and traffic gets hectic.
Top Cities to Experience Songkran
- Bangkok – Great mix of tradition and party, with epic street water fights.
- Chiang Mai – Deeply rooted in tradition, with longer and more cultural celebrations.
- Phuket – A lively, tropical twist with parties by the beach and temple ceremonies too.
What to Pack for Songkran
If you’re planning to join the celebration, packing the right gear can make a big difference. Here’s a quick checklist to keep you festival-ready:
🩳 Quick-dry clothes – Think breathable, lightweight fabrics like nylon or polyester. Avoid anything heavy that soaks and clings.
👟 Waterproof footwear – Flip-flops are suitable. But, water-resistant sandals with straps or old sneakers are even better for walking through wet, slippery streets.
📱 Waterproof phone pouch – An absolute must. It’ll protect your phone and small valuables while still allowing you to snap those unforgettable moments.
🎒 Light daypack or waterproof bag – Keep your essentials safe while you roam the city.
🌞 Sunscreen and a hat – April is scorching in Thailand. Protect yourself between splashes.
🚿 Towel or small cloth – Handy for drying off after the fun—or for a quick shade break under the sun.
Do’s and Don’ts During Songkran
While the festival is fun and welcoming, it’s important to respect Thai culture and observe a few basic etiquette tips:
✅ Do smile and join in – Songkran is all about joy and good vibes. It’s nearly impossible not to get wet, so embrace it with a smile.
❌ Don’t throw water at monks, babies, or the elderly – It’s considered disrespectful. They participate in a gentle way, but always be mindful.
✅ Do ask before taking photos – Especially if you’re photographing locals during traditional ceremonies or personal moments.
❌ Don’t use ice-cold water or high-pressure guns – Keep it playful, not painful. The point is to refresh and have fun, not to shock.
✅ Do plan ahead – ATMs, transport, and even some businesses will be closed or limited during the festival days. Stock up, book in advance, and go with the flow.
Final Thoughts
Songkran is so much more than just getting drenched—it’s a celebration of life, a cleansing of the past, and a joyful leap into a new year. Whether you’re drawn to the spiritual roots or just want to join the water-fueled mayhem, Songkran is an unforgettable experience that captures the heart of Thai culture.
So grab your water gun, wear your brightest shirt, and get ready to welcome the new year—Thai style.
Happy Songkran! 💦🌞🙏 Sawadee Peemai
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