Ultimate Thailand Travel Guide Everything You Need To Know

Sawadee Khrup (Greeting in the Thai language)

Hey my friends and fellow traveler! I’m so excited to tell you about my adventures in Thailand. This beautiful country in Southeast Asia stole my heart with its friendly people, tasty food, and stunning sights.

Welcome to Thailand, a country that captivates visitors with its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. From bustling cities to white sand beaches, ancient temples to modern attractions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you on a journey through this Southeast Asian gem, providing you with all the information you need to plan an unforgettable adventure. I want to share everything I learned to help you plan your own unforgettable trip to Thailand. Let’s dive in!

When I first arrived in Thailand, I was amazed by how diverse the country is. Here’s what I found

Quick Look into Thailand’s History

Thailand’s story begins with various kingdoms and empires:

• Sukhothai Kingdom (13th-15th centuries) – The cradle of Thai civilization
• Ayutthaya Kingdom (14th-18th centuries) – a powerful empire that traded with many foreign countries
• Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782-present) – Established of the Bangkok as the capital.

Throughout its history, Thailand has faced many challenges and changes. From an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in 1932. It has now grown into a modern nation that proudly preserves its culture.

Thailand’s history goes back thousands of years and has shaped the culture we see today. Did you know Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country which never been colonized by a European power and also know as SIAM. This fact has played a big part in preserving its identity.

Layout of the Thailand

The Kingdom of Thailand is at the center of the Southeast Asian Indo-Chinese Peninsula. Thailand has 77 provinces and covers over 513,000 square kilometers. It has over 70 million people. The friendly people, nice weather, and delicious Thailand food add great unforgettable moments to your vacation. Thailand is the world’s 50th largest country by total area and the 21st most populous country.

Thailand is sharing the border to the north by Myanmar and Laos. East by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia. Next to the west by the Andaman Sea and the northern extremity of Myanmar. Thailand offers something for everyone whether you are a party animal, an adventure seeker, a foodie, an antiquary, or simply someone looking to relax on the stunning beaches and be close to nature.

Let me give a overview description of Thailand Layout with famous and must visit places. However we can divide Thailand in 6 region to plan your trip.

Central Thailand: Land of smile and Nightlife

Bangkok: The capital of Thailand, offers a place must visit. The Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew Emerald Buddha, Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn). Shopping and local street food, the Chatuchak Weekend Market, one of the world’s largest, is perfect. Lastly, Khao San Road is renowned for its lively nightlife, street food, and backpacker culture.

Ayutthaya: Explore the ancient ruins of this UNESCO World Heritage site.In Ayutthaya, you can visit the Ayutthaya Historical Park, Wat Mahathat, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet..

Nakhon Pathom: Known for the Phra Pathom Chedi, the tallest stupa in Thailand. You can also visit the Sanam Chandra Palace.

Samut Songkhram: This area is famous for the Amphawa Floating Market. It is also known for the Maeklong Railway Market, where trains pass through the market.

Suphan Buri: Here, you can visit the Dragon Descendants Museum and the beautiful Bueng Chawak Aquarium and Zoo.

Lopburi: In Lopburi, I had fun watching the monkeys at the Phra Prang Sam Yot temple. The sunflower fields were a lovely.

Travel Tips

• Use the BTS Skytrain and MRT for convenient and affordable transportation.
• Try a tuk-tuk ride at least once for a quintessential Bangkok experience.
• Rent a bicycle or take a boat tour to explore Ayutthaya’s historical park.

Northern Thailand: Mountain and cool climate

Chiang Mai: This city is famous for its ancient temples, bustling night markets, and the beautiful Doi Suthep mountain. Also visit Elephant Nature Park and Night Bazar.

Chiang Rai: Here, you can visit the famous White Temple (Wat Rong Khun) and the colorful Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten).

Pai: This charming town offers natural hot springs, and don’t miss Pai Canyon for incredible views.

Mae Hong Son Loop: This motorbike trail is very scenic. It takes you through winding mountain roads, past waterfalls, and through traditional hill tribe villages.

Travel Tips

• When visiting temples, remember to respect local traditions. Wear modest clothing.
• Enjoy the outdoors with activities like trekking, rafting, or exploring the local tea plantations.
• If you visit in November, don’t miss the Yi Peng Lantern Festival—it’s truly enchanting.
• Renting a scooter is a great way to explore the mountains and rural villages around Chiang Mai.

Southern Thailand: White sand beaches and Marine Life

Phuket: Famous for its buzzing nightlife and stunning beaches like Patong and Kata. You’ll also want to check out the impressive Big Buddha statue while you’re there.

Krabi: Known for its dramatic limestone cliffs and serene beaches like Railay. It’s also the perfect spot to hop over to islands like Koh Phi Phi.

Koh Samui: A beautiful mix of luxurious resorts and gorgeous beaches like Chaweng and Lamai. Be sure to take a trip to the nearby Ang Thong Marine Park—it’s a must!

Koh Tao: A diver’s paradise, ideal for scuba diving and snorkeling adventures.

Travel Tips

• Plan your island-hopping routes in advance, and keep an eye on the weather to make sure     everything goes smoothly.
• Enjoy water activities in the sea like Banana boat,Jetski and snorkeling
• Renting a scooter is a great way to explore the island mountains.

Issan Thailand (Northeastern): Traditional Culture and Delicious Food

Udon Thani: Udon thani which is known for the serene Nong Prajak Park. This city also offers the chance to explore the Ban Chiang Archaeological Site.

Khon Kaen: Don’t miss the stunning Wat Nong Wang temple here. Plus, the bustling Khon Kaen Night Market is worth a visit.

Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat): You can explore the ancient Khmer architecture at Phimai Historical Park. Additionally, the Korat Night Bazaar is a must-stop for local finds.

Loei: If you’re into nature, Phu Kradueng National Park offers fantastic hiking trails and breathtaking views.

Travel Tips:

• Plan your visits to the historical sites and parks ahead of time.
• Local dishes like Som Tum (spicy papaya salad) and Larb (spicy minced meat salad) are must-tries.

Eastern Thailand: Beaches and Fruit orchids

Pattaya: This city is famous for its lively beaches and vibrant nightlife mainly for Walking Street. Also visit the stunning Sanctuary of Truth.

Koh Samet: This island is perfect for relaxing on beautiful beaches and enjoying water activities like snorkeling.

Rayong: Known for its quiet beaches and fresh seafood. You can also explore the nearby Koh Samet from here.

Chanthaburi: This area is great for exploring waterfalls and fruit orchards. Don’t miss the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.

Travel Tips:

• Plan beach trips and water activities.
• Must try local dishes like Pla Ra (fermented fish) and fresh seafood.

Western Thailand: National Park and Waterfall

Kanchanaburi: This town is known for the historic Bridge over the River Kwai and the Death Railway. You can also visit the beautiful Erawan National Park with its stunning waterfalls.

Hua Hin: This beach town is perfect for relaxing by the sea. You can also explore the night market and visit the nearby Hua Hin Hills Vineyard.

Phetchaburi: Here, you can see the impressive Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park and the beautiful Khao Luang Cave.

Ratchaburi: This area is famous for its floating markets, like Damnoen Saduak, and the unique Khao Ngu Stone Park.

Travel Tips:

• Plan my visits to historical sites and parks
• Must try local dishes like Kaeng Phet (spicy curry) and Khanom Chin (fermented rice noodles).       
• Visit Kanchanaburi during the cooler months (November to February) for a pleasant experience

Thailand Travel Documents

• Passport: Make sure your passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay.
• Travel visa for Thailand: Tourist visa exemption for 30 days (extendable) or apply for a tourist visa (60 days). Lately tourist visa is free for over 50 countries.
• Other Copies: Passport, ID, travel insurance, and travel itinerary.
• Read the Official Website of Thailand Visa (https://www.thaievisa.go.th)

Golden Tip – Based on my past experience’s. I would suggest you keep your passport with you all the time while travelling to avoid any immigration issues.

Language Used in Thailand

• Official Language: Thai
• Common Words to Learn: Sawasdee Khrup (hello),Khob kun khrup (thank you),Khor thoad khrup (excuse me),Mai pen rai khrup (no worries).
• Typically, at the end of every sentence, males use Khrap and females use Kaa.
• Other Languages: In many areas, English is widely spoken. Additionally, in tourist areas, Thai people often speak good English.
• Free Assistance: If you need any help during your visit to Thailand, feel free to send me an email. I will be happy to assist you. Click “Contact Me.” Don’t worry, I won’t charge anything for that.

Getting Around Transport

• Airport: Thailand is served by two main airports, Suvarnabhumi Airport and Don Mueang Airport. Suvarnabhumi (BKK) is the main international airport and Don Mueang (DMK) has most domestic connections, especially those of low-cost carriers. We can also fly directly into other international airports as Phuket or Chiang Mai.
• Taxi: Metered taxis are available widely, with a starting fare of 35 THB / 1 USD.
• Tuk-tuk: Three-wheeler Thai vehicle, with fares starting from 100 THB / 3 USD.
• BTS Skytrain: A convenient and efficient way to navigate the city without getting into traffic. As fares starting from 16 THB / 0.50 USD.
• MRT Subway: A reliable underground transportation system, with fares starting from 16 THB / 0.50 USD. (In Bangkok only)

Currency and Finance

• Local currency: Thai Baht (THB)
• Exchange rates: Approx. 1 USD = 34 THB approx. depend on exchange rates.
• Credit cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas. Moreover online transfer is also accepted all over the country.
• Cash: Always keep 500 – 1000 THB cash with you for shopping on the small shop or food shop

Accommodation in Thailand

• Hotel options: Wide range you can book online with – Agoda and Trip.com
• Budget hotels/hostels: 300 – 1,000 THB per night/ 8.5 – 29 USD is the best friendly choice to explore around.
• Mid-range hotels: 1,000 – 3,000 THB per night / 29 – 86 USD.
• Luxury hotels: Welcoming you in 4,000+ THB per night / 114 USD.
• Internet: Widely available in the country for use.

Fruits in Thailand

I would like to recommend you some delicious fruits. Thailand is the home of the great mouth watering fruits. Must try in the below list.

• Mango (Ma-Muang): Available from March to June. Mangoes are a staple in Thai cuisine, often enjoyed with sticky rice or in salads.
• Durian (Turian): Also the “king of fruits”. Durian has a strong smell but sweet, creamy taste. It’s available from April to September.
• Mangosteen (Mang-Kut): Also Known as the “queen of fruit” . Sweet and tangy in taste, available from May to September.
• Dragon Fruit (Gaew Mang-Gon): With its vibrant pink skin and white or red flesh, available from May to September.
• Rose Apple (Chompoo): Crunchy and lightly sweet, rose apples are available year-round

Food and Drink (Thai Food)

• Pad Thai: Stir-fried noodles with shrimp, tofu, peanuts, and bean sprouts is truly mouth-watering.
• Tom Yum Goong: A hot and sour soup with shrimp, lemongrass, and chili that packs a flavorful punch.
• Som Tum: A spicy green papaya salad that’s popular everywhere in Thailand.
• Mango Sticky Rice: Mango sticky rice is my favorite sweet dessert, made with ripe mangoes and coconut milk. You should definitely try it.
• Thai Iced Tea: A sweet and creamy tea served with ice.
• Fresh Coconut Water: It’s a refreshing and hydrating drink that’s available almost everywhere and costs so little.
• Chang and Singha Beer: Popular local beers that pair well with local spicy food. Chang is my favorite beer. What’s yours?

Fascinating Festivals in Thailand

• Songkran (Water Festival): Songkran marks the Thai New Year and is celebrated with massive water fights, parades, and traditional rituals.

• Loy Krathong (Festival of Lights): In this festival all over the country participants release beautifully decorated floats (Krathong’s) onto rivers and lakes to pay respects to the water goddess

• Yi Peng (Lantern Festival): Chiang Mai main festival. Thousands of lanterns are released into the sky, symbolizing the release of misfortunes and the welcoming of good luck.

Shopping and night market

• Chatuchak Weekend Market: With over 15,000 stalls, this market is one of the largest in Asia. It’s open only on Saturdays and Sundays.
• Bobae Tower: Located near the old town, this is the biggest wholesale clothes mall in Thailand.
• Chinatown: One of the largest Chinatown’s in the world, it’s filled with market alleys and street food vendors.
• Siam Paragon: For a luxurious shopping experience, head to Siam Paragon, one of the most upscale malls in Bangkok.
• MBK Center: This iconic mall is a must-visit for any shopper, offering over 2,000 stores with a huge variety of fashion clothes and electronics.
• Chiang Mai Night Bazaar: A personal favorite, this night market is a great place to find unique souvenirs and try local street foods.

Climate and Weather

• Climate: Tropical hot and humid with a monsoon season.
• Best time to visit: November to February (High tourist and cool season).
• Low season: June and October (Cheap and good for the budget traveler).
• Weather-related issues: During rainy season flooding is normal in Thailand. Normally in September and October.

Safety and Security

• Vaccinations: Make sure you’re up-to-date on routine vaccines. Additionally, consider getting vaccines for Hepatitis A and Typhoid.
• Mosquito Protection: Dengue fever is present in Thailand, so use insect repellent and wear long sleeves in the evening.
• Stay Hydrated: The heat and humidity can be intense, so drink plenty of water.
• Local Laws: Respect the monarchy, dress modestly, and remove your shoes when entering temples.
• Emergency Numbers: The general emergency number in Thailand is 191, and the tourist police can be reached at 1155.

Thailand is a destination that promises a blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural travel. By following this Thailand travel guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the country, discover its hidden gems. There are hundreds of other majestic places and awesome activities still waiting to be explored throughout Thailand. Travelwithguide will return next time with great stories and information. Stay tuned for more in-depth guides on each province and city of Thailand’s incredible experiences in my upcoming blog.

If you’re thinking about visiting, I say go for it! Try new things, talk to the locals, and don’t be afraid to explore. Some of my best memories are from times when I just wandered around and discovered cool places by accident.

Remember to be respectful, smile a lot (Thailand is called the Land of Smiles for a reason!), and enjoy every moment. I bet you’ll fall in love with Thailand just like I did.

So, pack your bags and get ready for an amazing adventure. Thailand is waiting for you with open arms and lots of delicious food.

If you have any of your own travel experiences and suggestions, share them with us below! And don’t forget to support us by using our AFFILIATE LINK for booking hotels and activities. Happy travel ! 🌏✈